A Doctor of Optometry is an independent
primary health care professional that is educated and trained
to diagnose, treat and manage disorders and diseases of the
visual system, eye and associated structures. An OD is also
able to diagnose related systemic conditions.
The Doctor of Optometry examines the eye
for refractive conditions such as nearsightedness, farsightedness,
astigmatism and presbyopia, eye movement and focusing abilities,
diseases of the eye such as glaucoma and cataracts, and systemic
conditions such as diabetes and hypertension.
They prescribe eyeglasses, contact lenses,
low vision aids, vision therapy and pharmaceuticals for the
management of eye diseases. They may also perform certain
surgical procedures.
A Doctor of Optometry is an integral member
of the primary health care team and an entry point in the
health care system. As such they also co-manage diseases
that affect eye health and may refer to other health
care
professionals.
